In Bram
Stoker’s Dracula, the antagonist,
Dracula, portrayed a demon that stole the blood of the innocent by biting necks
to maintain his immortality. Though he sought out females such as Lucy and Wilhelmina,
evidence showed his acceptance of males such as Jonathan, Arthur, Quincey, and
Dr. Seward. For example, when Jonathan Harker encountered the three female vampires
in Count Dracula’s castle, Dracula emerged, ridiculed the women for their
actions, and said, “How dare you touch him…This man belongs to me!” (40). That
comment in which Dracula claimed ownership of Jonathan could be interpreted in
multiple ways. Personally, I believe it was a hint towards Dracula’s open
sexuality towards men. By stating that Jonathan was “his”, it showed Dracula’s
affection and acceptance towards the male gender. Later, the female vampires
accused Dracula of never loving in which Dracula responded: “I too can love…when
I am done with him you shall kiss him at your will” (40) This implies further
affection towards men specifically towards Jonathan. When Dracula stated that
the female vampires can have Jonathan after he has fulfilled his needs with
Jonathan, it implied that Dracula planned on sucking his blood. This
blood-sucking was a sexual innuendo of the male-to-male sexual interaction. Further
evidence showed Dracula’s bisexuality with the incident with Lucy. After showing
a severe white complexion with symptoms of weakness and lethargy, Lucy underwent
numerous blood transfusions from the blood of several men to regain her
strength. One specific example was when Dr. Van Helsing spoke with Dr. Seward: “We
must begin again. There is no young Arthur here now. I have to call on you yourself
this time, friend John” (140). This indicated that Lucy had a previous blood
transfusion from Arthur, her fiancé. Because another transfusion was performed
on Lucy using Dr. Seward’s blood, it can be deduced that Dracula sucked the
blood from Lucy previously; additional transfusions later occurred even with
Dr. Van Helsing’s blood. These numerous transfusions implied that Dracula was
fond with both Lucy’s blood and the blood of men. Continuously seeping the men’s
blood from Lucy was a form of acceptance of his sexuality towards men. If
Dracula was homophobic, he would have immediately stopped sucking the blood from
Lucy after her first transfusion with Arthur’s blood. On the contrary, he
continued his escapade until Lucy passed. Another clue towards Dracula’s
bisexuality was during the men’s encounter with Dracula at his home in Carfax. The
men waited for Dracula to return to his home and attacked him. The plan failed,
and before escaping Dracula stated, “Your girls that you all love are mine
already. And through them you and others shall yet be mine” (325). Dracula
claimed ownership of both females and males; it was a form of dominance towards
them. At this point Lucy died, and Mina has drunk his blood to show his
ownership of her. He further comments that the men will be his property through
the females. Because Dracula has sucked the men’s blood through Lucy, he already
dominated over the men showing his tolerance to the male gender. Overall, I
think Dracula was a bisexual monster who fed on both genders to show his openness
in his sexuality.
Reference
Stoker, B. (2012). Dracula. New
York, NY: Sterling Publishing Co., Inc.
One has to wonder what Dracula would have been like if it was written today, with more acceptance for bisexuality and homosexuality than the Victorian era. Blood drinking is definitely viewed as a kind of sexual act in Dracula—which is directly confirmed by Dr. Van Helsing when he says that Lucy must be polygamist and he bigamist due to the various blood transfusions.
ReplyDeleteI had also previously realized that, technically, Dracula had drunk the blood of the four men, but didn’t make any farther connections with it. In a roundabout way, it allowed Dracula to drink the blood of (express desire for) men, with a female agent inbetween. Perhaps today, Dracula wouldn’t need the female agent. He could have gone after the men directly, instead of having to hide his desire behind a woman.
(Meda Wright)